Our Team of Clinical Experts

We have over 350 advisors, consultants, and reviewers that bring advanced, clinical expertise, unbiased, evidence-based content that empowers clinicians and improve the quality of healthcare.

Contributors

Melanie Cupp
PharmD, BCPS
Writer
Katie Lacaria
BSc Pharm, ACPR
Writer
Gabriel Loh
BSc, BSc (Pharm), PharmD, ACPR
Writer
Lu-Ann Murdoch
BSc Pharm, ACPR
Writer
Annette Murray
BSc Pharm
Writer
Poonam Sethi
PharmD, BCPS
Writer
Aylon Wisbaum
PharmDH2
Writer
Adam West
Writer/Environmental Monitoring Specialist and Training Expert

Special Contributors

Reid Blackwelder
MD, FAAFP, East Tennessee University
Special Contributor
Stephen Carek
MD, CAQSM, DipABLM, University of South Carolina
Special Contributor, Consultant
Andrea Darby-Stewart
MD, The University of Arizona College of Medicine - Phoenix
Special Contributor
Anthony Donato, Jr.
MD, MHPE, Tower Health System
Special Contributor
Steven Nissen
MD, MACC, Cleveland Clinic
Special Contributor, Consultant
Doug Paauw
MD, MACP, University of Washington
Special Contributor
Craig Williams
PharmD, FNLA, BCPS, Oregon Health and Science University
Special Contributor

Advisors and Consultants

Nicole M. Acquisto
PharmD, FASHP, FCCP, BCCCP
Consultant
Robert A. Adler
MD
Consultant
Alysa Albertine
PharmD
Consultant
Christopher Altman
RPh, PharmD
Consultant
Philip O. Anderson
PharmD, FCSHP, FASHP
Consultant
Ramin Ansari
PharmD
Consultant
Philip Bain
MD
Consultant
George Bakris
MD
Consultant
Hayley Ball
PharmD, BCACP, CDE
Peer Reviewer
Ann Barnes
PharmD
Peer Reviewer
Donna Barnhart
BSc Pharm, PharmD
Consultant
Thomas Barringer
MD, FAHA, D-ABCL, FNLA
Consultant
Chris Barry
PA-C, MMSc, DFAAPA
Consultant, Peer Reviewer
Jan Basile
MD
Consultant
Forrest Batz
PharmD
Consultant
Douglas C. Bauer
MD
Consultant
Nick Beamish
BSc, BPharm, CDE, MOAT, c4BHRT, CDCtravel med
Peer Reviewer
Emily Beckett
PharmD, BCPS
Peer Reviewer
Daniel W. Berland
MD, FACP, ABAM
Consultant
Andrew Bever
PharmD
Consultant
Alka Bhalla
PharmD, BCPS, BCGP
Advisor, Peer Reviewer
Somasundaram Bharath
MD, FACG
Peer Reviewer
Bharati Bhardwaja
PharmD
Consultant
Chris A. Bina
PharmD
Consultant
Russ Blackwelder
MD, MDiv
Consultant
Sarah Blackwell
PharmD, BCPS
Consultant
Sherri Boehringer
PharmD
Peer Reviewer
Shawn Boland
PharmD, DPLA, MSc, CPPS
Consultant
Deborah Bondi
PharmD, BCPS, BCPPS
Consultant
Christina Bookwalter
PharmD, MS, MEd, BCPS, BCACP
Advisor
Lisa Booze
PharmD, CSPI
Consultant
Jeffrey Paul Bratberg
PharmD, BCPS
Consultant
Wendy Bullington
PharmD, BCPS
Consultant
Steve Burson
RPh
Consultant
Holley Bush
PharmD
Consultant
Thomas Butler
PharmD
Peer Reviewer
Nicole Caffiero
PharmD, BCACP
Peer Reviewer
Frank Lee Cantrell
PharmD, DABAT, FAACT
Consultant
Linda Carboni
R.Ph, BCPS
Consultant
Stephen Carek
MD, CAQSM, DipABLM, University of South Carolina
Special Contributor, Consultant
Phil Carter
MD
Peer Reviewer
Jill Cassaday
RPh, PharmD, BCPS, BCOP
Consultant
Marshall Cates
Pharm.D., BCPP, FASHP
Consultant
Lindsay Celauro
PharmD, BCACP
Peer Reviewer
Kevin Chamberlin
PharmD
Consultant
Winnie Choi
PharmD
Peer Reviewer
Gary Choy
PharmD, APh, BCACP
Advisor, Consultant, Peer Reviewer
Cassie Clark
PharmD, BCPS
Advisor, Peer Reviewer
Ariel Cole
MD, FAAFP, CMD
Consultant
Robin Corelli
PharmD, CTTS
Consultant
Susan Cornell
PharmD, CDCES, FAPhA, FADCES
Consultant
Joseph Couto
PharmD, MBA
Consultant
Kari Croft
CPhT
Peer Reviewer
Lori Crudi
PharmD, MBA
Advisor
Maria Cumpston
PharmD
Consultant
Peter Cymbalski
RPh
Consultant
William Dabbs
MD, FAAFP
Advisor
Christopher Daly
PharmD, MBA, BCACP
Peer Reviewer
Tammie Lee Demler
BS, PharmD, MBA, BCPP
Consultant
Larry Dent
PharmD, BCPS
Consultant
Eddie Diaz
PharmD, APh, BCGP, BCPS, BCPP, BCACP
Peer Reviewer
Rachel Digmann
PharmD
Consultant
George Dimovski
PharmD
Consultant
Lisa Doggett
MD, MPH, FAAFP
Peer Reviewer
Christian Dolder
PharmD, BCPS
Consultant
Betty Dong
PharmD, FASHP, FCCP, AAHIVE
Consultant
James Douketis
MD
Consultant
Jennifer Drum
PharmD
Consultant
Kaelen Dunican
PharmD
Consultant
John Epling
MD, MSEd
Advisor
Michael Ernst
PharmD, BCPS, FCCP
Consultant
Aviva Farbowitz
PharmD, BCPS
Peer Reviewer
Ryan Ferrer
PharmD
Advisor
Margaret Fitzgerald
DNP, FNP-BC, FAANP, CSP, DCC, FAAN, FNAP
Peer Reviewer
Sara Fletcher
PharmD, MPH, BCPS
Consultant, Peer Reviewer
Jennifer Forsyth
PharmD
Consultant
Stephan Foster
PharmD, FAPhA, FNAP
Consultant
Zoe Foster
MD, FAAFP
Peer Reviewer
Dana Fox
Consultant
Andrea Franks
PharmD, BCPS
Consultant
Melissa Frontino
PharmD, BCACP
Consultant
Terri Gaffney
CPhT, CSPT
Peer Reviewer
Nicholas Galioto
MD
Peer Reviewer
Emily Gaman
PharmD
Peer Reviewer
Gretchen Gardner
PharmD, BCGP, BCACP
Advisor
Judith Gerlach
CPhT
Peer Reviewer
Kenda Germain
PharmD, BCPS
Consultant
Barry Gidal
PharmD , BCPS
Consultant
Leslie Gingo
PharmD, BCPS
Consultant
Jennifer Goldman
PharmD, CDE, BC-ADM, FCCP
Consultant
Robert Gotfried
DO, FAAFP
Peer Reviewer
Mark Graber
MD, MSHCE, FACEP
Assistant Editor
Martin Grajower
MD, FACP, FACE
Consultant
Nicole Greaney
PharmD
Advisor
Joseph Guglielmo
PharmD
Consultant
Carol Gullo Mest
PhD, RN, ANP-BC, FAANP
Peer Reviewer
Karen Gunning
PharmD, BCPS, BCACP, FCCP
Peer Reviewer
Leslie Hamilton
PharmD, BCPS, BCCCP
Consultant
Tamara Hammons
PharmD, CDE, BCPS
Consultant
Jeff Hamper
PharmD, BCACP
Consultant
Scott Hardy
MD, MPH, FACOEM
Peer Reviewer
Steven Harris
MD, FACP
Consultant
Cherrie Hart
MD
Consultant
Hyla Harvey
MD
Advisor
Patricia Hatton
MD, FASCP, FCPhA
Advisor
Nazli Hedayati
PharmD
Advisor
Leslie Hendeles
PharmD
Consultant
Andrea Hinton
PharmD, FCSHP
Advisor
Barbara Hoeben
PharmD, MSPharm, BCPS
Consultant
Kelly Hoenig
PharmD, BCPS
Peer Reviewer
Doug Hoey
RPh, MBA
Consultant
Kenneth Hohmeier
PharmD
Consultant
Christina Honeycutt
CPhT, EMT
Advisor
Sarah Hood
RPh
Peer Reviewer
Brooke Hudspeth
PharmD, CDE, MLDE
Advisor
Diana Isaacs
PharmD, BCPS, BC-ADM, BCACP, CDCES, FADCES
Consultant
Brian Isetts
PhD, BCPS
Consultant
Bruce Jackson
MD, FRCSC
Consultant
Anna Jacobs
PharmD, BCPS
Consultant, Peer Reviewer
Peter Jacobsen
PhD, DDS
Consultant
Alexandra James
PharmD, BCPS
Consultant
Kellina James
BS, CPhT
Peer Reviewer
Brenda Jensen
CPhT, CNMT, MBA
Peer Reviewer
Erwin Jeong
PharmD, FCSHP
Consultant
Kathleen Johansen
CPhT, LPN
Peer Reviewer
Jerry Jones
MD
Advisor
Adam Kaye
PharmD, FASCP, FCPhA
Advisor, Consultant
Alan Kaye
MD, PhD
Consultant
Steven Kayser
PharmD
Consultant
Ryan Kennedy
PharmD
Peer Reviewer
Patricia Kienle
RPh, MPA, FASHP
Consultant
Vinh Kieu
PharmD, BCACP
Peer Reviewer
Rebecca Kinnett
PharmD
Consultant
Ellisa Krumm
MD, FAAFP
Consultant
Justin Kullgren
PharmD
Consultant
Michelle Lamb
PharmD, BCACP
Advisor, Consultant
Bradley Langford
SCPhm, ACPR, PharmD, BCPS
Peer Reviewer
Walter Larimore
MD
Consultant
Kristen Leazer
RPh
Peer Reviewer
Ginger Lemay
PharmD, CDOE, CVDOE
Consultant
Edgar Lerma
MD
Consultant, Peer Reviewer
Kimberly Levasseur-Franklin
PharmD, BCPS, BCCCP
Consultant
Justin Lewis
PharmD, CSPI
Consultant
Paul Lofholm
PharmD, FACA
Consultant, Peer Reviewer
Kristen Longstreth
PharmD, BCPS
Consultant, Peer Reviewer
Julio Lopez
PharmD
Consultant, Peer Reviewer
Brian MacDonald
PharmD
Consultant
Eric MacLaughlin
PharmD, FASHP, FCCP, BCPS
Consultant
Jaymie Mai
PharmD
Consultant
Daniel Malcom
Pharm.D., BCPS, BCCCP
Consultant
Allison Mann
PharmD, BCPS
Consultant, Peer Reviewer
Christine Marsh
RPh
Advisor
Patricia Marshik
PharmD
Consultant
Eric Matheson
MD, MS
Consultant
Michael McBain
MD, PharmD
Peer Reviewer
Mark McConnell
MD
Peer Reviewer
Mary Lynn McPherson
PharmD, BCPS, CDE
Consultant
Krutika Mediwala
PharmD, BCPS, BCIDP
Consultant
Nicole Metzger
PharmD, BCPS
Consultant
Anne Morgan
PharmD
Consultant
Anthony Morreale
PharmD, MBA, BCPS, FASHP
Consultant, Peer Reviewer
Charlene Morris
MPAS, PA-C, DFAAPA
Peer Reviewer
Theodore Morton
PharmD, BCPS
Consultant
Steve Musielak
PharmD
Advisor
Trisha Nakasone
PharmD, BCPS
Consultant
Branden Nemecek
PharmD, BCPS
Peer Reviewer
Michael Niederman
MD, MACP, FCCP, FCCM, FERS
Consultant
Steven Nissen
MD, MACC, Cleveland Clinic
Special Contributor, Consultant
Brenden O'Hara
RPh, BCACP
Advisor, Consultant
Neeta O'Mara
PharmD, BCPS, NREMT
Peer Reviewer
Douglas Paauw
MD, MACP
Peer Reviewer
Monina Pascua
MD, PharmD, MSCE
Consultant
Michael Pastrick
BSc Pharm, RPh, FCAPhA
Advisor, Consultant, Peer Reviewer
Rajul Patel
PharmD, PhD
Consultant
Arun Pathy
MD
Consultant
Martha Pauli
MEd, PharmD, BCPP, BCGP, APP
Consultant, Peer Reviewer
Timothy Pelkowski
MD
Advisor
Susan Pendergrass
MSN, MEd, APRN, FNP-BC
Peer Reviewer
Rand Pennington
MSN, PMC, FNP-C, AG-ACNP-BC
Peer Reviewer
Stephen Perona
PharmD, BCPS
Consultant
Golden Peters
PharmD, BCPS
Consultant
Sonya Peters
Peer Reviewer
Jacqueline Petrillo
PharmD, Esq
Consultant
Karen Pierce
MD, FAACAP, FAPA
Consultant
Karly Pippitt
MD
Advisor, Peer Reviewer
Charles Ponte
BPharm, PharmD, BC-AD, BCPS, CDE, CPE
Advisor, Consultant
Kimberly Porter
PharmD, BCPS
Consultant
Melissa Rame
RPh
Peer Reviewer
Jenna Reel
PharmD, BCPS, CPP, CDE
Advisor
Leslie Riddle
PharmD, BCPS
Peer Reviewer
Sandy Robertson
PharmD
Advisor, Peer Reviewer
Ann Rodden
DO
Peer Reviewer
Kelly Rogers
PharmD, BCCP, FCCP, FACC
Consultant
Linda Roll
CPhT
Peer Reviewer
Bruce Rothschild
MD
Consultant
Ronald Ruggiero
PharmD
Consultant
Donna Ryan
MD
Consultant
Mike Salamone
RPh
Consultant
Scott Schaeffer
RPh, DABAT
Consultant
William Schaffner
MD
Consultant
Jon Schmidt
PharmD, BCCCP
Consultant
Sam Schulman
MD
Consultant
Alissa Segal
PharmD, CDE, CDTC, FCCP
Consultant
Poonam Sethi
PharmD, BCPS
Writer
Tejas Shah
PharmD
Advisor
Allen Shaughnessy
PharmD, M.Med.Ed
Consultant
Allen Shek
PharmD
Consultant
David Shirley
PharmD
Advisor
Angela Slampak-Cindric
Pharm.D., BCPS, BCCCP
Consultant
Chuck Snipes
RPh
Consultant
Elliott Sogol
PhD, RPh,FAPhA
Consultant
Denise Sokos
PharmD, BCPS
Peer Reviewer
Mate Soric
PharmD, BCPS, FCCP
Peer Reviewer
Sarah Spinler
PharmD, FCCP, FCPP, FAHA, FASHP, AACC, BCPS
Consultant
Sharon Stancliff
MD
Consultant
Dan Steiber
RPh
Peer Reviewer
Neil Stollman
MD, FACP, FACG, AGAF
Consultant
Svetlana Stuck
PA-C
Peer Reviewer
Sarah Stumbar
MD, MPH
Consultant
Allana Sucher
PharmD, BCPS
Consultant
Maria Summa
PharmD, BCPS
Advisor
Scott Takahashi
PharmD, FCSHP, FASHP
Consultant
Sarah Tanner
RPh, PharmD, BCPS
Consultant, Peer Reviewer
Sara Thompson
PharmD
Peer Reviewer
Danielle Thomson
PharmD
Peer Reviewer
Kelly Thornton
PharmD
Consultant
Emmeline Tran
PharmD, BCPS
Peer Reviewer
Julie Truong
PharmD, BCACP, MACM
Consultant
Michelle Turner
PharmD, BCPS, BCIDP
Consultant, Peer Reviewer
Czarlota Valdenor, MD
MD
Chief Medical Officer
Lisa Vandervoort
PharmD
Consultant
Sara Vazquez
PharmD, BCPS, CACP
Consultant
Denis Villeneuve
BScPharm
Peer Reviewer
Wayne Weart
PharmD, BCPS, FASHP, FAPhA
Consultant, Peer Reviewer
Michael Wein
MD
Consultant
Timothy Welty
PharmD, FCCP, BCPS
Consultant
Tracy Wiczer
PharmD, BCOP
Consultant
Amy Wiebe
BSP, MBA, ACPR
Peer Reviewer
Craig Williams
PharmD, FNLA, BCPS, Oregon Health and Science University
Special Contributor
Benjamin Willis
PharmD
Consultant
Robert Willis
PharmD, BCACP
Consultant
Joseph Woelfel
BS, MS, PhD, FASCP, RPh, BCGP
Peer Reviewer
Angela Wowczuk
PharmD, BCPS, AAHIVE
Consultant
Yusuf Yazici
MD
Consultant
William Yee
PharmD, FCSHP, FASHP
Consultant
Steven Zell
MD, AAHIVS, CTH
Consultant
Soad Aboulhosn
PharmD
Consultant
Daniel Arendt
PharmD, BCPS
Consultant
Charles Babcock
PharmD, CDE, BCACP, TTS
Consultant
Craig Beavers
PharmD, FACC, FAHA, FCCP, BCCP, BCPS-AQ Cardiology, CACP
Consultant
Sheena Burwell
PharmD, BCPS, CTTS
Consultant
Shannon Clark
MD, MMS, FACOG
Consultant
Gina Corley
PharmD
Consultant
Jesse Crosby
BS Biology, PharmD
Peer Reviewer
Rebekah Dant
PharmD, BCACP
Consultant
Maddison Davoli
PharmD
Peer Reviewer
Jennifer Deltour
MSN, RN, FNP-C, BC-ADM
Advisor
Kitty Deng
PharmD
Peer Reviewer
Tifany Derheimer
PharmD, BCPS
Peer Reviewer
Alpa Desai
DO
Peer Reviewer
Jamie P. Dwyer
MD
Consultant
Stephanie Dwyer Kaluzna
PharmD, BCCP
Consultant
Lisa Edgerton
PharmD, BCACP, BCPS
Consultant
Jessica Franck
PharmD, BCPS
Peer Reviewer
Hollie Gagne
PharmD
Consultant
Glen Gard
CPhT-Adv, CSPT, FNHIA
Peer Reviewer
Kelli Garrison
PharmD, BCPS
Peer Reviewer
Nicole Gastala
MD
Consultant
Chris Gillette
PhD
Consultant
John D. Grabenstein
RPh, PhD
Consultant
Dawn Grittmann
PharmD
Consultant
Andrea Heldt
PharmD
Advisor, Peer Reviewer
Thomas Hickey
MD
Consultant
Matthew Horsfield
MD
Consultant
Paul Hunter
MD
Consultant
Richard Jajeh
PharmD
Advisor
Jeff Jellin
PharmD
Advisor
Eok Jun
PharmD, BCPPS
Consultant
Laila Khalid
MD, MPH
Consultant
Eric Kinney
PharmD, BCPS
Advisor
Audrey Kostrzewa
PharmD, MPH, BCPS
Consultant
Benjamin Lambert-Ranson
CPhT
Peer Reviewer
Elizabeth Langton
PharmD
Advisor
Paula Laynburd
CPhT
Consultant
Jacques Lee
BSc of Pharmacy, CDE
Peer Reviewer
Eric Likar
PharmD
Consultant
Matthew Lillyblad
PharmD, BCCP, BCCCP
Consultant
Elizabeth Majeski
MD, PhD
Consultant
Jesica Mangun
PharmD, BCPS
Advisor
Deanna McDanel
PharmD, BCPS, BCACP
Consultant
Stephen McKernan
BsPharm, DO, ND
Peer Reviewer
Erin McMahan
PharmD, BCPS, CTTS
Peer Reviewer
Brian Michaels
PharmD, BCPS
Consultant
Kristy Morman
PA-C
Advisor
Paula Murphy
FNP-C, MSN, MS, RN
Advisor
Minh-Duc Ngo
PharmD, DESS, MD
Peer Reviewer
Seon Jo Park
PharmD
Consultant
Jennifer Pennington
RN, BSN
Consultant
Michael Plunkett
MD, MBA
Peer Reviewer
Jason Pogue
PharmD, FCCP, BCIDP
Consultant
Lori Rettinger
CPhT-Adv
Peer Reviewer
Heather Rhodes-Pope
PharmD, MBA, BCPS
Peer Reviewer
Kevin Romanski
PharmD, BCACP
Peer Reviewer
Arpita Sammons
PharmD, BCSCP
Consultant
Ashley Sax
PharmD, BCPS
Peer Reviewer
Lindsay Schaack Rothstein
PharmD, DABAT
Consultant
David Schneider
MD, FAAFP
Peer Reviewer
Michelle Scinta
PharmD
Peer Reviewer
Ruchi Shah
PharmD
Peer Reviewer
George Smith
PharmD, BCPS, BCSCP
Consultant
Alisa Spinelli
PharmD, BCACP, BC-ADM
Peer Reviewer
Jesse Sutton
PharmD, MS
Consultant
Thomas Szymanski
PharmD, BCCP
Consultant
Rebecca Terza
CPhT
Peer Reviewer
Bobby Varghese
PharmD
Advisor
Alejandro Vazquez
PharmD
Consultant
Kellie Wang
PharmD
Consultant
Laura Wellington
PharmD
Consultant
Amanda Wesley
CPhT
Peer Reviewer
John White
MD
Peer Reviewer
Julie White
PharmD, CSP
Consultant