Clinical Capsules: Helping Patients Quit Vaping

Clinical Capsules Helping Patients Quit Vaping

Vaping is more popular than ever, especially among young adults, and pharmacy teams are in a prime position to guide patients toward cessation.

In this episode, TRC Healthcare editor, Gina Corley, PharmD, breaks down the health risks of vaping and shares unique barriers to vaping cessation. She also discusses how proven smoking cessation strategies (varenicline, nicotine replacement therapy, and bupropion) may work to help patients quit vaping. Plus, you’ll hear about counseling points and free resources to support patients in their quit journey.

This is an excerpt from our September 2025 Pharmacy Essential Updates continuing education webinar series.

 

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Transcript:

This transcript is automatically generated.

00:00:04 Narrator

Welcome to Clinical Capsules from TRC Healthcare, your trusted source for practical, evidence-based updates.

00:00:11 Narrator

On this episode, Assistant Editor and Clinical Pharmacist Gina Corley shares how pharmacy teams can tackle the growing trend of vaping with practical strategies, treatment options, and counseling tips to help patients quit… in an excerpt from our popular Pharmacy Essential Updates webinar series.

00:00:27 Narrator

This podcast offers Continuing Education credit for pharmacists and pharmacy technicians. Please log in to your Pharmacist’s Letter or Pharmacy Technician’s Letter account and look for the title of this podcast in the list of available CE courses.

00:00:38 Narrator

None of the speakers have anything to disclose.

00:00:41 Narrator

Catch new episodes of Clinical Capsules every 2nd and 4th Tuesday—bringing concise, actionable insights from TRC experts straight to your ears.

00:00:50 Narrator

With that, Let’s get started…

00:00:59 Gina Corley

This is an important topic because, as our article states, adult vaping rates are on the rise. In fact, E CIG use in adults has increased by 2% in recent years, with people ages 21 through 24 having the highest usage rates.

00:01:18 Gina Corley

So as pharmacists and techs, we are in a prime position to talk to patients about the risks of vaping and help give them strategies to quit.

00:01:28 Gina Corley

But first, let’s talk about some background info on e-cigs. e-cigs are commonly referred to as vapes or vape pens, so you may hear me use these terms interchangeably.

00:01:40 Gina Corley

Other names include tanks, pod mods, or DAB pens.

00:01:45 Gina Corley

Most e-cigs contain nicotine, but some are nicotine free.

00:01:51 Gina Corley

And others contain cannabis products.

00:01:55 Gina Corley

So when we talk to patients about vaping, it’s important to ask them what they vape. Since there are different options.

00:02:02 Gina Corley

Vape pens work by heating a liquid, commonly referred to as vape juice, to produce an aerosol for the user to inhale.

00:02:10 Gina Corley

A lot of companies make flavored vape juice. Common flavors include mango, menthol, and mint, but there are a ton to choose from, and this can be one of the reasons that many young people find vaping appealing.

00:02:25 Gina Corley

A lot of vape companies market their e-cigs as being safer than smoking.

00:02:30 Gina Corley

While it’s true that e-cigarette aerosol doesn’t contain all of the harmful contaminants of tobacco smoke, e-cigs do contain harmful chemicals such as diacetyl, ethylene glycol and formaldehyde.

00:02:46 Gina Corley

So although these products are arguably safer than smoking cigarettes, we still want to let patients know this does not mean they are safe or healthy to use.

00:02:56 Gina Corley

Some data suggest that e-cigarettes can help patients quit smoking, but other data show that e-cigs often lead to dual use, which is where patients smoke e-cigs and regular cigarettes.

00:03:09 Gina Corley

Plus, FDA recently authorized the marketing of tobacco and menthol flavored JUUL products following an intensive scientific review that showed they may be effective in helping patients quit smoking and this may lead to some patients believing these products are safe.

00:03:26 Gina Corley

So if patients ask about trying e-cigs for smoking cessation, we don’t want to encourage their use, but we also don’t want to stand in the way of a quit attempt since e-cigs may be the lesser of two evils.

00:03:42 Gina Corley

But there are a couple unique barriers to vaping cessation to keep in mind.

00:03:48 Gina Corley

For example, most cigarettes come in packs of 20, so patients can easily track how many packs they smoke per day.

00:03:56 Gina Corley

But vapes come in various cartridge sizes with various levels of nicotine and can last anywhere from days to months depending on use.

00:04:05 Gina Corley

So it may be difficult to track consumption. Plus, vape pens are manufactured to look like trendy digital accessories, which may make them more enticing especially to teens or young adults.

00:04:21 Gina Corley

So now let’s jump into treatments. There are currently no FDA approved meds for vaping cessation, so for now, we’ll want to stick to proven smoking cessation strategies.

00:04:34 Gina Corley

Lean towards trying varenicline first. We know this is used to help people quit traditional cigarettes.

00:04:41 Gina Corley

But initial studies show promise for quitting e-cigs in adults and adolescents as well.

00:04:48 Gina Corley

Varenicline works by blocking nicotine, binding to nicotinic receptors, and also partially stimulates nicotinic receptors, which lessens pleasure from nicotine and reduces cravings.

00:05:04 Gina Corley

As far as dosing, varenicline should be titrated over the first week.

00:05:09 Gina Corley

Most patients beginning varenicline for smoking or vaping cessation will get a starter month pack.

00:05:15 Gina Corley

They’ll do 0.5 milligrams once a day on days one through 3, then 0.5 milligrams twice a day on days 4 through 7.

00:05:23 Gina Corley

Then they’ll start on one milligram twice a day from Day 8, and continue.

00:05:28 Gina Corley

Maintenance doses cost about $300 per month for cash paying patients. But varenicline is often covered by insurance.

00:05:38 Gina Corley

We want to make sure patients get counseling about potential side effects of varenicline.

00:05:45 Gina Corley

Including vivid dreams, insomnia or headache, and keep in mind varenicline labeling no longer has a black box warning about psychiatric events based on results of a large trial.

00:05:58 Gina Corley

Next, we’ll talk about nicotine replacement therapy.

00:06:02 Gina Corley

This can be tried second line for vaping cessation, if patients can’t tolerate or are unresponsive to varenicline.

00:06:10 Gina Corley

We want to lean towards using combo nicotine replacement therapy such as a patch plus gum.

00:06:17 Gina Corley

This way the long-acting patch can provide constant nicotine levels, while the short acting gum or lozenge can help reduce breakthrough cravings.

00:06:26 Gina Corley

Costs of these products vary, but keep in mind some insurances will cover nicotine replacement therapy products.

00:06:34 Gina Corley

If patients do not have a prescription, help them find these products on OTC shelves.

00:06:41 Gina Corley

We can help patients figure out which patch dose to start on by figuring out what and how much they vape.

00:06:47 Gina Corley

Once we know this, we’ll first want to check the e-cig’s package or website to estimate nicotine content.

00:06:55 Gina Corley

So for example, JUUL 5% contains about 40 milligrams nicotine per pod, which is similar to smoking a pack of cigarettes for an adult vaping more than half a pod, or 20 milligrams of nicotine per day.

00:07:12 Gina Corley

We can consider a 21 milligram per day patch as a reasonable starting point.

00:07:17 Gina Corley

Or a 14 milligram per day patch if they vape less than this.

00:07:23 Gina Corley

And then bupropion SR can be considered for vaping cessation in patients who also have coexisting depression.

00:07:30 Gina Corley

It works by blocking reuptake of dopamine and or epinephrine, which seems to relieve nicotine withdrawal symptoms and cravings.

00:07:39 Gina Corley

Dosing for bupropion is also titrated up.

00:07:42 Gina Corley

So patients will start with 150 milligrams once per day in the morning for the first three days, then take 150 milligrams twice daily after that.

00:07:54 Gina Corley

Bupropion costs less than $30.00 per month for cash paying patients but is usually covered by insurance.

00:08:03 Gina Corley

A couple of things we want to watch for with bupropion is that it can cause insomnia or agitation.

00:08:10 Gina Corley

If patients complain of insomnia, we can tell them to take their second dose earlier, such as in the afternoon, at least 8 hours after their morning dose.

00:08:20 Gina Corley

We also want to double check patient profiles for any seizure meds.

00:08:26 Gina Corley

Since bupropion is contraindicated in patients with a seizure history.

00:08:32 Gina Corley

Next, I want to briefly mention nicotine pouches, which can be tucked between the gum and lip and contain a powder made of nicotine, flavorings and other ingredients.

00:08:44 Gina Corley

Common brands include Rogue, Velo and ZYN.

00:08:48 Gina Corley

Patients may ask about these due to FDA’s recent authorization of ZYN pouches.

00:08:54 Gina Corley

But we want to reinforce that although this may be the case none of these pouches are approved as safe and they should not be used as nicotine replacement therapy products.

00:09:06 Gina Corley

Lastly, let’s go over a few practical common tips you can use in the pharmacy.

00:09:13 Gina Corley

Much like quitting smoking, helping patients quit vaping starts with a conversation.

00:09:19 Gina Corley

So consider the Ask, Advise, Refer model as an easy and efficient way to identify patients who vape.

00:09:29 Gina Corley

This can help you provide counseling and refer patients to additional resources if necessary.

00:09:37 Gina Corley

We want to ask our patients if they vape, advise them to stop and refer them to services or other tools that can help.

00:09:46 Gina Corley

And we can develop a simple script to help guide these conversations.

00:09:51 Gina Corley

For example, if patients report vaping, follow up with strong clear advice to quit, such as saying…

00:09:59 Gina Corley

“As your pharmacist, I want you to know that quitting vaping or other tobacco products now is the best way to improve your health.”

00:10:06 Gina Corley

And then connect the dots to next steps. You might say…

00:10:11 Gina Corley

“There are many effective treatments to help you quit, and I can help you identify the best one for you today.”

00:10:18 Gina Corley

You can also suggest free services such as calling 1-800-QUIT-NOW.

00:10:23 Gina Corley

This connects patients with a trained quit coach who can develop a personalized plan for them.

00:10:30 Gina Corley

And give practical tips such as how to deal with cravings and withdrawal.

00:10:35 Gina Corley

Or patients can text quit to 47848 to use smoke free text.

00:10:41 Gina Corley

Patients who do this will get daily text messages to support them in their quit attempt.

00:10:48 Gina Corley

It also provides 24/7 access to advice, encouragement, and tips to becoming smoke or vape free.

00:10:57 Gina Corley

Some of these resources can even be specifically tailored towards teens who vape.

00:11:04 Gina Corley

And then the most effective option is in person behavioral support and counseling with specialists.

00:11:10 Gina Corley

But we know this may not always be practical.

00:11:14 Gina Corley

To help, many pharmacies now also have smoking cessation programs that people who vape can also participate in.

00:11:23 Gina Corley

For more resources, check out our e-cigarettes and vaping chart, which gives more info about the uses and risks of e-cigs along with our smoking cessation drug therapy chart that has dosing information, pros and cons, and patient counseling points.

00:11:41 Gina Corley

And… if you want to go even deeper into this topic, check out the latest January episode of our other podcast, Medication Talk… “Smoking and Vaping Cessation.”

00:11:53 Gina Corley

In that discussion, a panel of experts explores advanced strategies, combination therapies, and real-world challenges in helping patients quit nicotine products.

00:12:06 Gina Corley

It’s a longer, in-depth conversation packed with clinical pearls and nuanced insights that build on what we covered here…

00:12:15 Gina Corley

Perfect for anyone looking to expand their knowledge beyond the quick overview we talked about in this Clinical Capsules episode.

00:12:25 Narrator

Thanks for listening—we hope today’s episode gave you practical insights you can use right away.

00:12:30 Narrator

Now that you’ve listened, pharmacists and pharmacy technicians can receive CE credit. Just log into your Pharmacist’s Letter or Pharmacy Technician’s Letter account and look for the title of this podcast in the list of available CE courses.

00:12:42 Narrator

We’ve linked the resources we mentioned—and more on today’s topic—right in the show notes. Those links will take you straight to our websites, where you’ll find even more concise, evidence-based charts, articles, and tools.

00:12:54 Narrator

If you’re not yet a subscriber, now’s the time—sign up today to stay ahead with trusted, unbiased insights, and continuing education. Listeners save 10% on a new or upgraded subscription just use code cc1026 at checkout.

00:13:11 Narrator

Looking for more? Check out our other TRC podcasts like Medication Talk and Rumor vs Truth, or dive deeper with our full Pharmacy Essential Updates webinar series.

00:13:22 Narrator

If you found this episode helpful, follow Clinical Capsules and leave a quick rating or review—it helps others discover the show. Better yet, share what you learned with a friend or colleague and let them know they can find the show on any podcast app.

00:13:35 Narrator

Have a question or a topic suggestion? Reach out using the ‘send us a text’ link in the show notes or email [email protected]. Your perspective matters—share your thoughts anytime to help shape future episodes.

00:13:49 Narrator

Thanks for listening… stay sharp, stay current—and join us next time on Clinical Capsules!

Clinical Capsules

Clinical Capsules Podcast: Full Episode History

Clinical Capsules: Full Episode History